Why do Dachshunds Have Back problems?
By: Samantha Markham
Sadly, Dachshunds are amongst a group of dog breeds that are particularly susceptible to back problems. The most common issue for the Dachshund is Intervertebral Disc Disease, otherwise known as IVDD. Due to chondrodystrophy, it is believed that approximately one quarter of all Dachshunds will experience some medical condition connected with their back.
Therefore, it is advisable for every Dachshund owner to do all he, or she, can to prevent further strain on their dog’s spine. Additionally, it is wise to be vigilant for signs of IVDD, because if diagnosed early a dog has a reasonably good chance of recovering from the condition.
What is Chondrodystrophy?
Dachshunds are among a group of dogs that are known as chondrodystrophic breeds, which means they suffer from chondrodystrophy. Chondrodystrophy is a condition that causes cartilage to turn into bone. This happens before the dog is born and the result is dwarfism, which has created the look that is now recognizable as the Dachshund breed.
Aside from creating a very cute looking dog, this has caused numerous health issues for the little Dachshund, including degeneration of the joints and the spine, which can result in Intervertebral Disc Disease.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
IVDD causes the discs of the spine, which should act as shock absorbers between the vertebrae, to become rigid. The loss of flexibility in the discs can cause them to pierce the spinal cord, rupture, or become herniated. In severe cases, this can lead to paralysis, but even in minor to moderate cases, the condition is excruciating for the dog. Therefore, if you suspect that your dog may be suffering from IVDD, it is imperative to seek the assistance of a veterinarian immediately.
What to Look Out For
All Dachshund owners should be aware of the symptoms of back problems and notice any change in their dog’s behavior that may indicate IVDD. Back problems can occur in a Dachshund of any age, but IVDD is most prevalent amongst dogs of 3 to 6 years’ of age. The most common symptoms include:
- Exclamations of pain when the dog is picked up.
- Reluctance or difficulty rising from lying down.
- A hunched stance when walking.
- Weakness, particularly in the hind legs.
- Unusually uncoordinated movement.
- An inability to climb stairs
The symptoms may vary from one dog to the next. It is always wise to bear in mind that in some cases the symptoms can gradually increase, while for others pain and difficulty walking appears suddenly.
While the above symptoms are all indicative of IVDD, they can suggest other medical conditions, too. Therefore, a full examination should be carried out by a veterinarian who can then make an informed diagnosis and ascertain the best treatment for your pet.
Possibly Treatments
If a case of IVDD has been caught early or if the condition is quite mild, treatment may simply consist of rest and anti-inflammatory drugs. In more severe or advanced cases, Dachshunds may require surgery to remove spinal bone and/or discs to allow the spine to heal itself. If diagnosed and treated early, a dog suffering from IVDD has a good chance of recovery.
What Can I do to Prevent IVDD?
While it is impossible to entirely prevent against IVDD, because it is a genetic condition, there are things that owners can do to reduce the risk to their Dachshund. Chiefly, a good diet and exercise is key, as an overweight dog will put added strain on an already vulnerable spine. Additionally, it is advisable to be careful when playing with your dog. You should avoid encouraging your dog to jump or play games that involve twisting motions.
However, owners should not feel guilty if their Dachshund has developed IVDD. Unfortunately, it is a genetic predisposition that in some cases is unavoidable.
About the Author
Samantha Markham is a professional freelance writer based in the UK. She currently writes on behalf of Remmeer.com, a high-quality supplier of dog products and gifts, such as Dachshund dog breed gifts and dog photo frames.
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